jump的过去式是：jumped。
jump的过去式是：jumped。jump的词语用法是v.(动词)jump用作及物动词时,意为“使…跳跃,使…惊起”,着重从地面、其他表面或地点跳起,可指往高处跳,也可指往低处跳,还可指跳过什么; 强调的是猛然跳起或跳跃的动作,其后接名词、代词或反身代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。jump的读音是英[dʒʌmp]；美[dʒʌmp]。
一、详尽释义点此查看jump的详细内容
n.(名词)猛增，暴涨，激增，突升跳跃，跳，跃障碍物，障碍心惊，震颤，心神不定突然转变惊跳跳跃运动一跳的距离中断矿脉的断层急转短程v.(动词)暴涨，猛增，（使）猛升跃起，跳，（使）跳跃，跳起，弹跳，跳动，跳出猛跳突然变动，突然改变，突然转换（话题、题目）逃离，逃避匆匆作出突然离开猛地扑向使颤动猛烈地移动，快速移动，猛地一动积极行动奔忙活跃（使）惊起，惊跳跳过，越过，跨越突然袭击略去adj.(形容词)急拍子的节奏强而快的爵士乐的跳伞的，降落伞的跳伞兵的adv.(副词)精确地，确切地二、双解释义
v.(动词)vt. & vi. 跳,跃 rise suddenly (from a seat, etc.); move quickly (into sth)vi. 惊跳 move with a jerk or jerks from excitement, joy, etc.; start suddenlyvi. 暴涨 rise suddenly in pricen.(名词)[C]跳,跃 an act of jumping; sudden spring from the ground[C]猛长,激增 sudden rise in amount, value, etc.三、网络解释
1.
1. 转移：不过它的程式功能就颇为不错,支援高级的程式指令如转移 (Jump )、条件转移 ( ConditionalJump ) 和子程式 ( Subroutine ). 它亦可以像 HP-33S 和旧的 HP-32SII 一样可以透过 x! 功能计算 Gamma Function 的数值,
2.
2.jump：jmp; 转移〖指令〗
四、例句
If a horse refuses a jump,penalty points are added to the score.
如果马拒绝跳跃，是要扣分的。
The athlete made a superb jump.
运动运做了一个出色的跳跃。
The loud bang made me jump.
砰的一声巨响吓了我一跳。
The jump in food prices gave rise to a lot of complaint.
食品价格的猛涨引起了许多不满。
The horse was behaving fractiously and refused to jump.
这匹马很倔强，拒绝跳越。
He jumped to his feet and ran out of the office.
他一下子跳了起来，跑出了办公室。
The horse jumped the fence.
那匹马跃过了栅栏。
Last week, the price of food jumped.
上星期食品价格突涨。
五、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)～+名词jump hurdle跨栏jump prison越狱jump questions漏掉问题jump ship弃职离船jump the border越过边界jump the bus跳上公共汽车jump the fence(马)跃过了栅栏jump the gun(赛跑时)发令枪未响即起跑,偷跑,抢先jump the rails(火车)突然出轨,思想开小差jump the tracks(火车)突然出轨,思想开小差jump the traffic light(车辆驾驶员等)闯红灯jump town逃离城市～+副词jump forward向前跳jump drastically猛烈地跃过jump easily轻而易举地跃过jump hastily仓促地跃过jump immediately立即行动jump quickly迅速地跃过jump safely稳稳当当地跳过jump sharply突然地跃过jump suddenly突然地跃过jump down from the roof从房顶上跳下来jump down from the stairs从楼梯上跳下jump off跳下,开始(进攻)jump together(想法)不谋而合jump up跳起,跳上,物价大幅度上涨～+介词jump at欣然接受,抢着接,马上抓住jump at the chance急忙抓住这次机会jump at the idea欣然接受建议jump at the job抢着接受任务jump at the offer欣然接受提议jump by 60%(物价)上涨百分之六十jump for因…跃起jump for joy高兴得跳起来,欢跃jump from从…跳下来jump from a bus从公共汽车上跳下来jump in跳进…jump in the car跳进汽车jump into bed钻进被窝里jump into the air跳起来jump into the lake跳进湖里jump into the river跳进河里jump off跳离,跳下(车)jump off the bus跳下公共汽车jump off the roof从房顶上跳下jump off the train跳下火车jump off the tree从树上跳下jump off the wall从墙上跳下jump on sb责骂某人,向某人扑去jump on the boy呵斥小孩jump on the enemy向敌人猛扑jump on the train跳上火车jump onto跳上…jump onto the ground跳到地上jump onto the horse跳上马jump onto the table跳到桌上jump out of从…跳出〔下〕jump out of a window跳出窗口jump out of bed跳下床jump sb out of chair使某人从椅子上跳起来jump out of one's skin吃了一惊,吓了一跳jump over跃过…jump over fence跳过栅栏jump over five pages跃过下面五页jump over the wall跳过墙jump through the window跳过窗户jump to it赶快jump to one's feet一跃而起,突然站起来jump to sb's defense急忙去替某人辩解jump to the next scene先排下一场(戏)jump to the table跳上桌子jump with因…跳起jump with joy高兴地跳起来jump with mine和我的意见一致jump with the spirit of the age符合时代精神用作名词 (n.)动词+～make a jump跳make 278 jumps in a minute(跳绳)一分钟内跳278下get the jump on sb先发制人give sb jumps使某人心惊肉跳give sb a jump把某人吓一跳make a jump from one subject to another从一个话题到另一个话题take a jump(物价)暴涨形容词+～broad jump跳远center jump(篮球)中圈跳球good jump出色的一跳high jump跳高huge jump(利润的)大幅度增长long jump跳远名词+～height jump跳高pole jump撑竿跳高water jump(骑术比赛)跳越水洼～+名词jump area跳伞区jump ball(篮球)跳球jump seat(在轿车前后座中间的)折叠式椅子,(马车中的)活动座子jump shot(篮球)跳投jump suit伞兵跳伞服,(汽车机械士等穿的)连衣裤衣服,(妇女等穿的一种)紧身连衣裤,便服介词+～at a jump一跃at a full jump全速地from the jump从开始be all of a jump在紧张状态中,心惊胆战on〔upon〕 the jump在忙碌中,跑来跑去～+介词jump from liquid to gaseous state从液态到气态的转变jump from one language to another从一种语言到另一种语言的突然转换jump in car exports汽车出口猛增jump in profits利润大增jump in the price of food食品价格的大幅度上涨jump of two metres跳2米高(或跳2米远)六、情景对话
进修
jump的反义词
A：Everybody has (cable/ garage/ a car).
家家都有（有线电视/车库/小汽车）。
B：Well, if everybody jumped off a bridge, would youjump too?
哦，如果人人都去跳河，你也跟着跳吗？
在家
A：This is the last of the milk.
这是最后的一点点儿牛奶了。
B：I know. I intend to go to the store today.
我知道。今天我打算去商店。
A：Would you get some of that new cereal we saw advertised on TV?
您买点儿我们在电视广告上看到的那种新麦片，好吗？
B：Which one?
哪种？
A：You know … the one with the silly ad about how vitaminsjump up and down.
嗯…，就是那种有一个逗乐的广告，广告上维生素蹦蹦跳跳的。
B：Oh, you mean “KIKIES”?
哦，你说的是KIKIES？
A：Yeah. That’s the one.
对，就是那种。
B：Well, I’ll see. Sometimes the stores don’t have some of the new kinds of cereal.
好吧，我去看看。有时商店里没有那些新牌子的麦片。
Cable TV-(有线电视)
A：Mom, can we get cable TV or a satellite dish?
妈妈，我们可以装有线电视或者卫星电视吗？
B：It costs money, dear. What’s wrong with the regular television stations?
亲爱的，那可很贵呢。一般的电视台有什么不好？
A：The shows are dull and they’re too many advertisements.
这些节目都很没趣，而且广告太多了。
jump的近义词
B：Well, you already watch too much TV instead of doing your homework, anyway.
哦，你可是光看那么多电视不做作业了。
A：There ’re educational stations too. I could learn while I watched TV.
（卫星电视）也有教育电视台嘛。我可以一边看电视一边学习。
B：Well, that’s true, but you’d probably only watch cartoons and action movies.
哦，那倒是真的。可是你可能只会看卡通片或动作片哦。
A：No I wouldn’t…can’t we get cable? Everybody has cable.
不，我不会的。我们不可以装有线电视吗？家家都有。
B：Well, if everybody jumped off a bridge, would youjump too?
那么，如果人人都跳河，你也跟着跳吗？
A：Mom!!!! Please. All my friends have had it for years.
妈妈！拜托，我的朋友们几年前就有了。
B：Get new friends.
那就交一些新朋友。
A：Why are you always so mean?
你为什么总是这么小气？
B：Because you’d end up spoiled rotten if I wasn’t.
如果我不这样的话你肯定会被我宠得不行的。
A：I could help pay for it.
那我也可以出一部分钱嘛。
B：Let’s see how your grades are this semester, and maybe I’ll talk to your father about it.
我们看看你这个学期考得怎么样，然后我倒可以和你爸爸商量一下。
jump的解释
A：O.K. Thanks, Mom!
好的，谢谢妈妈。
七、词义辨析
v.(动词)jump, bound, hop, leap, skip, spring这组词都可以表示“跳”。其区别是：jump表示从地面或其他平面上跳起或跳下,也可指从一点跳过另一点,即垂直方向,是最普通用词。bound多用以表示“跳着往前运动”,即水平方向,强调跳动的连续性。例如:A herd of antelope bound gracefully across the plain.一群羚羊优雅地跳过了平地。leap则强调腾空跳起或跳至某地点,即从一点越过相当距离跳到另一点,暗示动作优美、轻捷,含有“连跑带跳”的意思。例如:She leaped lightly to the opposite bank of the stream.她轻盈地跳到小溪的对岸去了。spring指突然而迅速地从某处跳起,强调跳得轻、快或突然,给人一种弹性感。例如:He sprang to his feet.他突然一跃而起。skip指轻快地跳,两脚相互交叉地跳。例如:The children skipped down the street to the sweet shop.孩子们蹦蹦跳跳地上街买糖去了。hop用于人时,指单足跳; 用于动物时,指所有的足一齐跳。例如:The wounded soldier hopped across the street.受伤的士兵跳过了大街。jump，leap，spring，hop，bound，skip这些动词均有“跳、跳跃”之意。jump是普通用词，指用双脚向上跳，向下跳，或在同一平面上跳到有一定距离的某一点上，或跳过。leap常可与jump换用，但侧重身体猛力向上升起并朝前急冲的动作，有时含突然的意味。spring更强调有力和弹跳的运动。hop指单脚短跳或双足猛力的动作。也指小鸟、青蛙等的跳。bound多指向前向上或向下跳跃、奔跳。skip指两脚交替轻轻地跳或跨的动作。jump的相关近义词
bound、hop、leap、skip、spring
jump的相关临近词
jumper、jumbo、jumpoff、jump up、jump in、jump to、Jumpelt、jump on、jumpily、jumpcut、jumping、jump at
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