above的反义词是：below。
above的反义词是：below。above的详尽释义是prep.(介词)超过，胜过，高于，优于，超越，高过，大于，多于，高出不屑于在...上面，在...之上不致于，不至于最重要的是，尤其是。above的读音是英[ə'bʌv]；美[ə'bʌv]。
一、详尽释义点此查看above的详细内容
prep.(介词)超过，胜过，高于，优于，超越，高过，大于，多于，高出不屑于在...上面，在...之上不致于，不至于最重要的是，尤其是adj.(形容词)上文的，前述的，上述的，前文述及的，上记的上面的adv.(副词)在上面，在头上，在上头更大，更多，更高以上（在）上文，上述，前文向上面超过在较高处【宗】在天上上级上流在楼上上方n.(名词)上文，上记，前述，上文提到的事情或人，先前指出的人，上述（事实）上，上面，上面的东西天，天上，老天上级，上司名列前茅的人二、双解释义
prep.(介词)(表示位置)在…正上方 higher than; over(表示方向)在…的另一侧; 在…往北 at sth side; north to(表示比较)优于,胜于; 较…更为; 高出 beyond the reach of(表示环境)处在…之中; 逆着,透过 in a certain surroundings(表示程度)超过,超越; 为…所不及 beyond the reach of (sth) because too good(表示等级)在…之上,高于 higher in status, ability etc.(表示否定)不受…的影响; 不至于 too good, proud etc. for(表示数目)超过,超出 greater in quantity, number etc.adv.(副词)在上面 in or to a higher place; higher以上 more; higher上述 on an earlier page or higher on the same pageadj.(形容词)上述的 mentioned or printed previously in a book, letter, etc.三、词典解释
1.在…上方;高于
If one thing isabove another one, it is directly over it or higher than it.
e.g. He lifted his handsabove his head...
他将双手举过头顶。
e.g. Apartment 46 was a quiet apartment, unlike the oneabove it...
和它楼上的那间不同，46号公寓很安静。
2.上述;在上文
In writing, you useabove to refer to something that has already been mentioned or discussed.
e.g. Several conclusions could be drawn from the results describedabove...
从上文描述的结果中可以得出几个结论。
e.g. Full details are in the tableabove.
详细信息请见上文表格。
3.（数量或度量）在…以上，超过
If an amount or measurement isabove a particular level, it is greater than that level.
e.g. The temperature crept up to justabove 40 degrees...
温度攀升至40度出头。
e.g. Victoria Falls has hadabove average levels of rainfall this year...
维多利亚瀑布今年的降雨量超过了平均水平。
4.（声音）比…更响亮，盖过
If you hear one soundabove another, it is louder or clearer than the second one.
above的近义词
e.g. ...trying to talkabove the noise...
努力使说话声高过噪音
e.g. Then there was a woman's voice, rising shrillyabove the barking.
接着，一个女人的尖厉声音盖过了犬吠声。
5.（社会地位或权威）高于
If someone isabove you, they are in a higher social position than you or in a position of authority over you.
e.g. I know you'reabove me socially, but I must say I find your attitude offensive...
我明白你的社会地位比我高，但我得说我觉得你的态度很粗鲁。
e.g. I marriedabove myself — rich county people...
我高攀了一门亲事，是县里的富有人家。
6.自视过高；妄自尊大
If you say that someoneis getting above themself, you disapprove of them because they think they are better than everyone else.
e.g. I just think you're getting a little bitabove yourself.
我只是觉得你变得有点自视过高。
7.（因自视甚高）不屑于
If you say that someone thinks they areabove something, you mean that they act as if they are too good or important for it.
above
e.g. This was clearly a failure by someone who thought he wasabove failure...
这显然是认为自己根本不会失败的人所遭遇的一次失败。
e.g. I'm notabove doing my own cleaning.
我很乐意自己做扫除。
8.不会受到（批评或怀疑）；超乎…之所及
If someone isabove criticism or suspicion, they cannot be criticized or suspected because of their good qualities or their position.
above
e.g. The Queen remainsabove criticism, apart from the issue of her tax liability...
抛开她的纳税义务不谈，女王一直无可指摘。
e.g. He was a respected academic andabove suspicion.
他是位受人尊敬的学者，根本没有嫌疑。
9.比…更重要；胜过；优于
If you value one person or thingabove any other, you value them more or consider that they are more important.
e.g. ...his tendency to put the teamabove everything...
他把这个团队看得比什么都重要的倾向
e.g. I want to be honest, honestabove everything else.
我想要做到诚实，一切以诚实为上。
10. over andabove -> see over
above the law -> see law
above board -> see board
above和over均可表示位置和高度。若一物高于另一物，且两者可设想成处于同一垂直线上，则两词都可用：He opened a cupboard above the sink（他打开水池上方的碗柜），She leaned forward until her face was over the basin（她俯身向前，把脸凑到了脸盆上方）。当一物高于另一物，但两者宽而不高，或存在水平而非垂直关系，则须用above：The trees rose above the row of houses（树木矗立在那排房屋的边上）。above和over都可表示度量，例如表示一点在标度上高于另一点：Any money earned over that level is taxed（超过这一标准的收入都要纳税），everybody above five feet eight inches in height（所有身高超过5英尺8英寸的人）。over可用于距离、时间的比较：a height of over twelve thousand feet（超过1.2万英尺的高度），Our relationship lasted for over a year（我们的关系持续了一年多）。above和over都可指人的级别和重要性。above用于表示比他人重要和地位较高者：behaving as if she was in a position above the other staff（表现得好像她比其他员工职位高似的）。over用于表示某人有权下命令或指令：an officer in authority over him（一位军阶在他之上的军官）。
四、例句
The glider was soaring above the valley.
那架滑翔机在山谷上空滑翔。
Applicants must be above the age of 18.
申请者的年龄必须超过18岁。
The temperature has been above the average recently.
近来的气温一直比平均温度高。
The sun rose above the horizon.
太阳升到地平线上。
The bird is flying low above the water.
那只鸟在水面上低飞。
A captain in the navy ranks above a captain in the army.
海军的上校军衔高于陆军的上尉军衔。
The above bedroom is mine.
上面的房间是我的。
From the above statement, I think he is right.
从以上的陈述来看,我认为他是对的。
We are fascinated by the stars twinkling above.
天空中闪烁的星星让我们陶醉着。
Seen from above, the fields looked like a geometrical pattern.
从上面往下看,那些农田像是几何图案。
The temperature is six above.
温度在零上六度。
He wrote a book with 200 pages and above.
他写了一本篇幅为200页以上的书。
She married above her.
她嫁给了社会地位比她高的人。
Above all, it is the present that we should cherish.
最重要的是,我们要珍惜现在。
All the details have been listed above.
在上文中,所有的细节已经罗列出来了。
五、常见句型
用作介词(prep.)The chorus was seated above the orchestra.合唱队的座位高于乐队席。The airplane was flying a few feet above the sea.
飞机正在距海面几英尺的低空飞行。The water is smoother above the dam.
坝的另一边水面平静些。The greatest part of Europe is situated above the 45th degree of Northern Latitude.
欧洲绝大部分地区位于北纬45度以北。Because of her beauty, she has managed to marry above her.
由于貌美,她得以嫁给一个地位比她高的人。The captain's voice was heard above the din.
透过一片嘈杂声听到了船长的说话声。The book is above me.
这本书超出了我的理解力。You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks above your ability.
如果你要做能力达不到的事,就别指望成功。A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.
陆军中校比少校级别高。He is above meanness and deceit.
他不至于做出卑鄙和欺骗的行为。He was quite above owing his meal to the request of a little girl.
他绝不屑于应一个小姑娘的邀请去吃饭。Above two hundred people attended the meeting.
二百多人出席了会议。This machine weighs above three tons.
这部机器的重量超过三吨。用作副词(adv.)A voice called down to us from above.
从上面传来呼叫我们的声音。My room is just above.
我的房间就在楼上。This is a military meeting for captains and above.
这是一个由上尉及上尉以上军官参加的军事会议。As is stated above, this principle applies to all cases.
如前文所述,这一原则适合所有案例。The scientist mentioned above is Dr. Einstein.
上文提到的那位科学家是爱因斯坦博士。用作形容词(adj.)用作定语Please write to us at the above address.
请按上述地址来函。the above用作名词Refer to the above.
参见上文。The above will stand trial.
上面提到的人将受到审讯。Please notify us if the above is not correct.
如上述有误，请通知我们。The above are the main facts.
以上所述就是主要事实。The above are to report to me forthwith.
上述人员必须立即向我报告。All the above have passed the exam.
以上各人都通过了考试。
六、情景对话
International Trade -Insurance-(国际贸易-保险)
B：I'm calling to discuss the level of insurance coverage you've requested for your order.
我打电话来是想讨论你所要求的订单保险额的级别。
A：I believe that we have requested an amount twenty-five percentabove the invoice value?
我想我们要求的是高于发票价值百分之二十五的保险金额。
B：Yes, that's right. We have no problem in complying with your request, but we think that the amount is a bit excessive.
是的，没错。我们可以答应这个要求，但是我们觉得金额有点太高。
A：We've had a lot of trouble in the past with damaged goods.
我们过去有太多货物毁损的困扰。
B：I can understand your concern. However, the normal coverage for goods of this type is to insure them for the total invoice amount plus ten percent.
我能了解你的考虑。然而，一般这类产品的保险额度是发票总额再加百分之十。
A：We would feel more comfortable with the additional protection.
有额外的保障会让我们觉得安全些。
above
B：Unfortunately, if you want to increase the coverage, we will have to charge you extra for the additional cost.
很遗憾，如果你们想增加保险额的话，我们就得向你们收取额外的费用。
above的反义词
A：But the insurance was supposed to be included in the quotation.
但是保险应该包含在报价里了。
B：Yes, but we quoted you normal coverage at regular rates.
是的，但是我们向你们报的价是一般比例下的正常保险额。
A：I see.
我了解。
B：We can, however, arrange the extra coverage. But I suggest you contact your insurance agent there and compare rates.
不过超出的保险额我们可以再商量。但是我建议你和你们那边的保险代理商联络并比较一下价格。
A：You're right. It might be cheaper on this end.
你说得没错，在这边可能会比较便宜。
B：Fax me whatever rates you find there and I'll compare them with what we can offer.
不论你那里找到的是那一种价格都传真给我，我会和我们可以提供的价格来做比较。
七、词义辨析
prep.(介词)above all, first of all这两个短语都有“首先”的意思。其区别是：above all指重要性上的“首先”，即“最重要的”“特别是”；而first of all指事物排列顺序上的首先，即“第一”。above, beyond这两个词都可以作“超出”解。其区别在于:above强调其本身凌驾于一般的标准之上; 而beyond则偏重客观事物非本身力量所能达到或完成。above, on top of这两个词语都作“在…上边”解。其区别是：above表示“不与…相接触”，而on top of则表示“与…相接触”。above, over, on这三个词都可表示“在…上”。其区别是：on在上并接触；above笼统表示在上，不接触；over垂直在上，空间上接近。above，on，over这些前置词均含“在……上”之意。above一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。on指与另一物表面相接触。over指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含“覆盖于……之上”之意。其反义词是under。above的相关近义词
over、upon、earlier、overhead
above的相关反义词
below
above的相关临近词
abrade、about、above sb、above all、abovedeck、above par、abovecited、above life、aboveboard、above self、above mean、above norm
点此查看更多关于above的详细信息
